{"id":1986,"date":"2020-10-13T07:58:39","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T07:58:39","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/?p=1986"},"modified":"2021-09-07T09:11:37","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T09:11:37","slug":"cach-xu-ly-da-mau-cua-tho-kim-hoan-phan-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/cach-xu-ly-da-mau-cua-tho-kim-hoan-phan-1\/","title":{"rendered":"C\u00c1CH X\u1eec L\u00dd \u0110\u00c1 M\u00c0U C\u1ee6A TH\u1ee2 KIM HO\u00c0N – PH\u1ea6N 1"},"content":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Wayne Emery<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0i tr\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi ch\u00fang trong su\u1ed1t 30 n\u0103m. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u1eaft ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, bao g\u1ed3m s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c c\u1eaft l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 b\u1ecb h\u1ecfng. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u k\u1ef9 h\u01a1n, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ch\u1ee9ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng c\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u00f4i ph\u1ea3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3. V\u00e0, t\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea1n, nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1edb nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 khi\u1ebfn ch\u00fang ta m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n. V\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n trong khi x\u1eed l\u00fd ch\u00fang.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i hy v\u1ecdng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y s\u1ebd gi\u00fap b\u1ea1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1eddi gian, ti\u1ec1n b\u1ea1c v\u00e0 tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ef1 b\u1ed1i r\u1ed1i. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 quy tr\u00ecnh ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c. \u0110i\u1ec1u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i cho \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro. M\u1ed9t v\u00e0i c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y kh\u00e1 quen thu\u1ed9c. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ebd h\u01a1i m\u1edbi l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 v\u00e0i ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u1eabn c\u00f2n g\u00e2y tranh c\u00e3i. Cu\u1ed1i lo\u1ea1t b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3i \u0111\u00e1p c\u00e1c c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi li\u00ean quan v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u. B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi t\u00f4i b\u1ea5t c\u1ee9 l\u00fac n\u00e0o n\u1ebfu c\u00f3 th\u1eafc m\u1eafc v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u. T\u00f4i s\u1ebd c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi trong kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng t\u1ed1t nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0a ra \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 kho\u1ea3ng 40 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0i gi\u00e1c v\u00e0 40 lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 kh\u00e1c nhau. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdc h\u1ecdc. \u0110\u00fang h\u01a1n l\u00e0 n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng d\u00e0nh cho chuy\u00ean gia \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. N\u00f3 d\u00e0nh cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n h\u00e0ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y x\u1ecbt h\u01a1i trong c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng. M\u00e1y x\u1ecbt h\u01a1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch kim lo\u1ea1i nhanh v\u1edbi \u00e1p su\u1ea5t cao, nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao. V\u00e0 ch\u00fang c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y h\u1ecfng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u. Trong \u0111\u00f3 bao g\u1ed3m Sapphire<\/a>, Ruby<\/a>, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Emerald<\/a>, v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 Kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a>. V\u00ec l\u00fd do \u0111\u00f3, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y m\u00e1y h\u01a1i \u1edf n\u01a1i l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft m\u00e0i kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. C\u00e1c v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 k\u1ebft tinh th\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1edbn v\u1eabn s\u1ebd v\u1ee1 khi \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00f2i x\u1ecbt h\u01a1i. T\u00f4i bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng m\u00e1y h\u01a1i trong nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec, ho\u1eb7c l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n ngh\u0129 nh\u01b0 v\u1eady. Nh\u01b0ng h\u00e3y c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai ph\u00fat s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch \u00edt g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01a1n. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do m\u00e1y h\u01a1i g\u00e2y ra s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u00fa \u00fd trong c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p g\u1ea5p. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y chi\u1ebfc Garnet<\/a> m\u00e0u cam 9 carats c\u1ee7a c\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7y v\u1ebft n\u1ee9t sau khi l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i. L\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t c\u00e1c b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e1y h\u01a1i l\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nhau: \u201c\u0110\u1eebng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u00fang\u201d. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng dung d\u1ecbch t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda v\u1edbi m\u00e1y si\u00eau \u00e2m t\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch m\u1edbi h\u1ee3p l\u00fd. Sau \u0111\u00f3 nh\u00fang v\u00e0o c\u1ed3n, c\u00e1ch n\u00e0y s\u1ebd l\u00e0m s\u1ea1ch t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 m\u00e1y x\u1ecbt h\u01a1i n\u00e0o, v\u1edbi \u00edt r\u1ee7i ro h\u01a1n. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 t\u00f4i \u0111ang s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t t\u1ea9y r\u1eeda si\u00eau \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0 c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady n\u00f3 kh\u00e1 n\u00f3ng. Tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed3 trang s\u1ee9c c\u00f3 g\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y si\u00eau \u00e2m nhi\u1ec7t, quy tr\u00ecnh th\u00edch h\u1ee3p l\u00e0 l\u00e0m \u1ea5m s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. T\u00f4i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u1ed1c nh\u1ef1a v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng m\u1ed9t inch n\u01b0\u1edbc trong \u0111\u00f3. T\u00f4i th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai inch ch\u1ea5t l\u1ecfng n\u00f3ng t\u1eeb m\u00e1y si\u00eau \u00e2m, th\u1ea3 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00e0o c\u1ed1c trong 20 gi\u00e2y. Sau \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u00f3 v\u00e0o m\u00e1y si\u00eau \u00e2m, tr\u00e1nh s\u1ed1c nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0m h\u01b0 h\u1ea1i s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng l\u00e0 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c th\u00e1o \u0111\u00e1 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn nhi\u1ec7t. Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi t\u00ednh to\u00e1n t\u1eeb b\u1ea1n, nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb b\u1ea1n n\u00ean th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u00e1c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn gi\u1eef cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m v\u00f4 h\u1ea1i. Nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao th\u00ec g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u n\u00e0o v\u1eabn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng. \u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1 su\u1ea5t. V\u00ec v\u1eady h\u00e3y l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch th\u00f4ng minh.<\/span><\/p>\n

Quy t\u1eafc x\u1eed l\u00fd chung tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c<\/span><\/h2>\n

L\u1ed7i lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 do thi\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng. H\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 con s\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi tr\u00ean phi\u1ebfu l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn v\u1ec1 n\u00f3. H\u00e3y coi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft ti\u1ec1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ph\u1ea3i g\u1ee1 vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 ra kh\u1ecfi s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m, h\u00e3y gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed l\u00e0 n\u00f3 d\u1ec5 v\u1ee1. N\u00ean s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 k\u00e9o ch\u1ea5u th\u00edch h\u1ee3p ho\u1eb7c c\u01b0a ch\u1ea5u. KH\u00d4NG BAO GI\u1edc c\u1ea1y gi\u1eefa vi\u1ec1n \u1ed5 bao ho\u1eb7c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gi\u1eefa ch\u1ea5u v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u1edbn gi\u1eefa \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t c\u1ee9ng nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng ngay c\u1ea3 khi \u0111\u00f3ng nh\u1eb9 b\u1eb1ng b\u00faa nh\u1ecf c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi Jadeite (C\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch), v\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u, s\u1ebd kh\u00f3 b\u1ecb t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n. Nh\u01b0ng xin \u0111\u1eebng ki\u1ec3m tra vi\u1ec7c n\u00e0y tr\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee7a kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng!<\/span><\/p>\n

Tuy r\u1eb1ng nhi\u1ec1u vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng nhi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec7t \u1ed1ng gi\u1ecdt ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c ng\u00e2m trong acid chua lu\u00f4n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh, ngay c\u1ea3 v\u1edbi kim c\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean nguy hi\u1ec3m h\u01a1n; So v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c gia t\u0103ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ea7y. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7y tinh. \u0110a ph\u1ea7n m\u1ecdi vi\u00ean Ruby nh\u1ecf h\u01a1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e1n tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7n nay l\u00e0 k\u00fd g\u1eedi t\u1eeb Mong Hsu \u1edf Myanmar (Mi\u1ebfn \u0110i\u1ec7n). V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1ee7y tinh borosilicate. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 n\u00f3 khi \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn Ruby (H\u1ed3ng ng\u1ecdc<\/a>). V\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tinh v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 hai v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u00e2y d\u0169a t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t b\u00ean r\u0103ng l\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u00fd do. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee9ng h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u1ecb s\u1ee9t m\u1ebb b\u1edfi c\u00e2y d\u0169a c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u1ea3i c\u1ea7n m\u00e0i l\u1ea1i vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n l\u00e0m tr\u1ea7y x\u01b0\u1edbt b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1eebng c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng \u0111\u1ec3 lo\u1ea1i v\u1ebft x\u01b0\u1edbt. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1ea1n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u00f3ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n ch\u1ec9 trong m\u1ed9t ho\u1eb7c hai gi\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd th\u00e0nh th\u1ea3m h\u1ecda. V\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft m\u00e0i l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00f4i s\u1ebd th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn v\u1ec1 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u v\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u th\u00f4 m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p nh\u1ea5t \u1edf b\u00e0n th\u1ee3 b\u1ea1c. T\u00f4i ch\u1ecdn quy c\u00e1ch tr\u00ecnh b\u00e0y theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ch\u1eef c\u00e1i, n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandrite<\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandrite l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t Chrysoberyl. N\u00f3i chung, s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a m\u00e0u xanh l\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c xanh \u00f4 liu trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng ban ng\u00e0y sang t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u \u0111\u1ecf t\u00eda ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ecf n\u00e2u trong \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng \u0111\u00e8n. Y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh cho gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eaft n\u00e0y l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 (kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3) hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb Brazil v\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n \u1edf \u0111\u00f3 ho\u1eb7c t\u1eeb Sri Lanka, SWAfrica, EastAfrica, Nga (hi\u1ebfm khi) v\u00e0 \u1ea4n \u0110\u1ed9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1eb9p v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 1 \u2013 2 carat c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf m\u1ee9c 2.000 \u2013 6.000 US\/carat. V\u00e0 nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n 3 \u2013 5 carat c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 kho\u1ea3ng 5.000 \u2013 8.000 US\/carat. Ph\u1ee5 ph\u00ed cho vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1eb9p th\u01b0\u1eddng cao h\u01a1n 14.000 US\/carat v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u00f3 gi\u00e1c c\u1eaft k\u00e9m. Vi\u1ec7c gi\u1ea3m tr\u1ecdng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu khi c\u1eaft theo t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 \u0111\u00fang v\u00e0 g\u00f3c th\u00edch h\u1ee3p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed kh\u00f4ng h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, kh\u00f4ng may.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandrite kh\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng, 8,5 tr\u00ean thang Mohs v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 r\u1eafn tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi. Trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb Brazil r\u1ea5t s\u1ea1ch. \u0110\u00e1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00e1c th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi cho vi\u1ec7c ch\u1ee9ng minh \u0111\u00e1 thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 trong s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch ra ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ph\u00e1t n\u1ed5 khi x\u1eed l\u00fd nhi\u1ec7t. C\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh r\u1ee7i ro ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 gi\u00e1 cao. Th\u00e1o g\u1ee1 vi\u00ean Alexandrite kh\u1ecfi b\u1ec7 \u1ed5 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng kh\u00f4n ngoan, tr\u1eeb c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 tia nhi\u1ec7t y\u1ebfu nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t. Acid chua kh\u00f4ng g\u00e2y ra v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec; nh\u01b0ng si\u00eau \u00e2m th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean. Do tr\u00e1nh nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t trong si\u00eau \u00e2m n\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 Alexandrite t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Theo thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, \u201ct\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\u201d c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean. N\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp ho\u1eb7c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng. N\u00f3 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n nh\u01b0 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m thay v\u00ec khai th\u00e1c t\u1eeb l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t. Nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 kinh doanh v\u00e0 th\u1ee3 kim ho\u00e0n th\u00edch s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201claboratory grown\u201d (ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n trong ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m) hay \u201ccultured\u201d (nu\u00f4i c\u1ea5y). V\u00ec h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u201ct\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p\u201d th\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1ecb nh\u1ea7m l\u1eabn v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n. Trong th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t r\u1ebb ti\u1ec1n nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecf. V\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/span><\/p>\n

Alexandrite t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1 t\u1ed1n k\u00e9m. V\u00e0 m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00e0u s\u1eafc ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 c\u1eaft, ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng m\u00e0 h\u1ecd c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u nh\u1eb1m t\u0103ng gi\u00e1 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00ean cao. Alexandrite t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 s\u1ec9 kho\u1ea3ng 90 US\/carat \u0111\u1ebfn h\u01a1n 200 US\/carat, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u1eaft m\u00e0i t\u1ef1 do th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1eaft c\u0169ng t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1edfi v\u00ec h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Alexandrite t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t b\u1ec1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t. Nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec7t tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng gi\u1ecdt k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh, v\u00e0 acid chua v\u00e0 si\u00eau \u00e2m l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 g\u00ec.<\/span><\/p>\n

Th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm<\/a><\/span><\/h3>\n

\"\"<\/span><\/p>\n

Amethyst<\/a> (th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm) l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea1ch anh m\u00e0u t\u00edm h\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ebfn t\u00eda. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00e3o h\u00f2a t\u1eeb m\u00e0u h\u1ed3ng nh\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t nh\u1eb9 c\u1ee7a hoa h\u1ed3ng \u201cde France\u201d \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e0u xanh t\u00edm \u0111\u1eadm v\u1edbi c\u00e1c s\u1eafc \u0111\u1ecf c\u1ee7a ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1eeb Zambia v\u00e0 Namibia. H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft l\u00e0 t\u00f4ng m\u00e0u t\u00edm trung b\u00ecnh v\u1edbi ch\u00fat s\u1eafc nh\u1eb9 h\u01a1i x\u00e1m ho\u1eb7c h\u01a1i n\u00e2u. Ch\u00fang r\u1ea5t quen thu\u1ed9c trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i t\u1eeb Brazil v\u00e0 Bolivia. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 trong m\u1ecdi c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng trang s\u1ee9c \u1edf M\u1ef9.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trong khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft Amethyst trong kho\u1ea3ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn 10 carat b\u00e1n s\u1ec9 v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 15 \u2013 25 US m\u1ed7i carat v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed1t v\u00e0 30 \u2013 45 US m\u1ed7i carat v\u1edbi ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ef1c t\u1ed1t. Ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn c\u00e1c vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u00ednh trong trang s\u1ee9c b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb h\u01a1n nhi\u1ec1u. \u1ede quy m\u00f4 kh\u00e1c, c\u00e1c vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1eaft m\u00e0i t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi m\u00e0u s\u1eafc c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1eb9p d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng b\u00e1n v\u1edbi gi\u00e1 75 US cho m\u1ed7i carat. V\u00e0 h\u01a1n n\u1eefa l\u00e0 b\u00e1n r\u1ea5t nhanh cho c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c kim ho\u00e0n theo \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ri\u00eang.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amethyst c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 c\u1ee9ng 7 theo thang Mohs, v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 kh\u00e1 c\u1ee9ng. \u0110\u00e1 qu\u00fd m\u1ec1m h\u01a1n th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ec1m tr\u00ean thang Mohs. V\u1edbi c\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o qu\u1ea3n th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng, Amethyst \u0111\u00ednh tr\u00ean nh\u1eabn s\u1ebd d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ecb m\u00f2n \u1edf b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1ea1nh. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa ho\u1eb7c thay th\u1ebf, ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb \u1edf nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao nh\u1ea5t. V\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee9ng minh l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t b\u1ec1n trong m\u1eb7t d\u00e2y chuy\u1ec1n v\u00e0 hoa tai. V\u00ec v\u1eady s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u1eabn g\u1eafn \u0111\u00e1 Amethyst s\u1ebd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec1n h\u01a1n khi kh\u00f4ng s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ho\u1eb7c trong ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tr\u00e1nh khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c v\u1edbi Amethyst. Ngay c\u1ea3 vi\u1ec7c t\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng nhi\u1ec7t ch\u1eadm t\u1eeb \u1ed1ng gi\u1ecdt c\u0169ng c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i Amethyst th\u00e0nh Citrine. V\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. S\u1ef1 \u1ee7 nhi\u1ec7t b\u1ed5 sung s\u1ebd bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1 kh\u00f4ng m\u00e0u. Ngo\u00e0i ra, m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Amethyst \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 m\u1edd d\u1ea7n khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eafng trong th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i (v\u00e0i tu\u1ea7n ho\u1eb7c v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng). V\u00e0 ph\u01a1i nhi\u1ec5m d\u01b0\u1edbi tia UV c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m m\u1edd m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 Amethyst. L\u00e0m ngu\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m v\u1ee1 \u0111\u00e1 Amethyst, nh\u01b0ng si\u00eau \u00e2m trong m\u00e1y rung n\u00f3i chung l\u00e0 an to\u00e0n. T\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb l\u00e0m \u1ea5m \u0111\u00e1 trong n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Acid chua s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Amethyst t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p kh\u00e1 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u1ebfm h\u01a1n 50% tr\u00ean th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng ng\u00e0y nay. Chi ph\u00ed c\u1ee7a Amethyst thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 m\u00e0u \u0111\u1eb9p t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i cao so v\u1edbi v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 khi xem x\u00e9t \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 hoa h\u1ee5t li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c c\u1eaft m\u00e0i \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. V\u00ec v\u1eady n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n th\u1ea5y Amethyst \u0111\u1eadm m\u00e0u \u1edf m\u1ee9c gi\u00e1 th\u1ea5p, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn bi\u1ebft n\u00f3 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p. Ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb9p v\u00e0 b\u1ec1n, v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ec7c ph\u00e2n t\u00e1n t\u1ea1p ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea5y trong h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 g\u1ed1c d\u01b0\u1edbi 10 US m\u1ed7i carat. Trong khi \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00e0i s\u1ebd dao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong kho\u1ea3ng 25 \u2013 30 US\/carat cho s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m 5 carat tr\u1edf l\u00ean.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c c\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch x\u1eed l\u00fd cho Amethyst t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0 Amethyst thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean B\u1edfi v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Th\u1ea1ch anh t\u00edm.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Ganoksin<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft li\u00ean quan:<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00c1CH X\u1eec L\u00dd \u0110\u00c1 M\u00c0U C\u1ee6A TH\u1ee2 KIM HO\u00c0N - PH\u1ea6N 2<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00c1CH X\u1eec L\u00dd \u0110\u00c1 M\u00c0U C\u1ee6A TH\u1ee2 KIM HO\u00c0N - PH\u1ea6N 4<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vi\u1ebft b\u1edfi Wayne Emery Ngay t\u1eeb khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u00ea ho\u1eb7c b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 v\u00e0 r\u1ea5t \u0111am m\u00ea \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd. 40 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc, t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e0i tr\u00f2n nh\u1eefng vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 m\u00e0u. V\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":1987,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,61],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-1986","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kien-thuc","category-kien-thuc-kim-hoan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1986"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5121,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1986\/revisions\/5121"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1987"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1986"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1986"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1986"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=1986"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}