{"id":3488,"date":"2021-03-31T13:59:09","date_gmt":"2021-03-31T13:59:09","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/?p=3488"},"modified":"2021-09-07T09:25:57","modified_gmt":"2021-09-07T09:25:57","slug":"da-quy-thuat-ngu-va-dinh-nghia-phan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/da-quy-thuat-ngu-va-dinh-nghia-phan-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u00c1 QU\u00dd – THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A (PH\u1ea6N 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0110\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan d\u00f9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i: v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (natural materials) v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (artificial products).<\/span><\/p>\n

V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd x\u1eed l\u00fd.<\/span><\/p>\n

S\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o bao g\u1ed3m \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p, \u0111\u00e1 nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, \u0111\u00e1 thay th\u1ebf, \u0111\u00e1 gh\u00e9p v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 t\u00e1i ch\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd trong t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 c\u00e1c kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt. T\u00f9y theo th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo b\u1ea3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng 1 - Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Ngu\u1ed3n<\/strong>g\u1ed1c<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nL\u1edbp kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nNh\u00f3m kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nKho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nTh\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nBi\u1ebfn lo\u1ea1i kho\u00e1ng v\u1eadt<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\nL\u1edbp nguy\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nKim c\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u01b0u hu\u1ef3nh<\/span><\/td>\nS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp carbur<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nMoisanit<\/span><\/td>\nSiC<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp sulfur<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nSphalerit<\/span><\/td>\nZnS<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pyrit<\/span><\/td>\nFeS2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp fluorur<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nFluorit<\/span><\/td>\nCaF2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCorindon<\/span><\/td>\nAl2<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nRuby<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nRuby sao<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nSaphir<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp oxit v\u00e0 hydroxit<\/span><\/td>\nSaphir sao<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hematit<\/span><\/td>\nFe2<\/sub>O3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spinel<\/span><\/td>\nMgAl2<\/sub>O4<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gahnit<\/span><\/td>\nZnAl2<\/sub>O4<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chrysoberyl<\/span><\/td>\nBeAL2<\/sub>O4<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nAlexandrit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nCymophan (M\u1eaft\u00a0m\u00e8o)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTaafeit<\/span><\/td>\nBeMgAl4<\/sub>O8<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nCasiterit<\/span><\/td>\nSnO2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nCZ<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nZrO2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nOxit zirconi l\u1eadp ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nFabulil<\/span><\/td>\nSrTiO3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nTilanat stronti<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m th\u1ea1ch anh<\/span><\/td>\nTh\u1ea1ch anh tinh th\u1ec3<\/span><\/td>\nSiO2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nAmethyst<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aventurin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Citrin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ametrin<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Morion<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prasiolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ea1ch anh kh\u00f3i<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ea1ch anh h\u1ed3ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ea1ch anh m\u1eaft h\u1ed5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ea1ch anh m\u1eaft m\u00e8o<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ea1ch anh pha l\u00ea<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Th\u1ea1ch anh \u1ea9n t\u00ednh (Chalcedony)<\/span><\/td>\nSiO2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nAgat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Camelian<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chrisopras<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Heliotrop (\u0110\u00e1 m\u00e1u, Huy\u1ebft ng\u1ecdc)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Onyx<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opal<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nSiO2.<\/sub>nH2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\nOpal qu\u00fd<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opal \u0111en<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opal l\u1eeda<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opal tr\u1eafng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Opal th\u01b0\u1eddng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Silicat v\u00e0 alumosilicat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nPhenakit (Phenacit)<\/span><\/td>\nBe2<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Olivin<\/span><\/td>\n(Mg,Fe)2<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\nPeridot<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zircon<\/span><\/td>\nZr[SiO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m Granat<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nPyrop<\/span><\/td>\n(Mg,Fe)3<\/sub>AI2<\/sub>[SiO4]3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nRhodolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Almandin<\/span><\/td>\nFe3<\/sub>Al2<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>]3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spesartin<\/span><\/td>\nMn3<\/sub>AI2<\/sub>[SiO4]3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uvarovit<\/span><\/td>\nCa3<\/sub>Cr2<\/sub>(SiO4<\/sub>]3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Grosular, Grosularit<\/span><\/td>\nCa3<\/sub>Al2<\/sub>[SiO4]3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nHesonit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tsavolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Andradit<\/span><\/td>\nCa3<\/sub>Fe2<\/sub>[SiO4]3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nDemantoit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nTopazolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nMelanit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\nSilicat v\u00e0 alumosilicat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nHydrogrosular<\/span><\/td>\nCa3<\/sub>Al2<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH)4<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Granat Gadolini Gali<\/span><\/td>\nGd3<\/sub>Ga5<\/sub>O12<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nGGG<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Granat Ytri Alumini<\/span><\/td>\nY3<\/sub>Al5<\/sub>O12<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nYAG<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nTitanit (Sphen)<\/span><\/td>\nCaTiSiO5<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Topaz<\/a><\/span><\/td>\nAI2<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>](F,OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Andalusit<\/span><\/td>\nAI2<\/sub>O[SiO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kyanit (Disthen)<\/span><\/td>\nAl2<\/sub>O(SiO4<\/sub>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Silimanit<\/span><\/td>\nAI2<\/sub>O[SiO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Staurolit<\/span><\/td>\nFe2<\/sub>Al9<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O22<\/sub>](OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m humit<\/span><\/td>\nClinohumit<\/span><\/td>\n(Mg,Fe)9<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>]3<\/sub>(F,OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nHumit<\/span><\/td>\n(Mg,Fe)7<\/sub>[SiO4]3<\/sub>(F,OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nEuclas<\/span><\/td>\nAIBe[SiO4<\/sub>](OH)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Danburit<\/span><\/td>\nCaB2<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>]2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Datolit<\/span><\/td>\nCaB[SiO4<\/sub>](OH)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dumortierit<\/span><\/td>\nAI7<\/sub>O3<\/sub>(BO3<\/sub>) [SiO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hemimorphit<\/span><\/td>\nZn4<\/sub>[Si2<\/sub>O7<\/sub>](OH)2<\/sub>.H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vesuvian<\/span><\/td>\nCa10<\/sub>(Mg,Fe)2<\/sub>Al4<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>]5<\/sub>[Si2<\/sub>O7<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH,F)4<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Epidot<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>Al2<\/sub>(Fe3+<\/sup>,Al)[SiO4<\/sub>][Si2<\/sub>O7<\/sub>]O(OH)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Zoisit<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>Al3<\/sub>[SiO4<\/sub>)[Si2<\/sub>O7<\/sub>]O(OH)<\/span><\/td>\nTanzanit<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Thulit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Anyolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m beryl<\/span><\/td>\nBeryl<\/span><\/td>\nBe3<\/sub>AI2<\/sub>[Si6<\/sub>O18<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\nEmerald<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Aquamarin<\/a><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Heliodor<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Morganit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Goshenit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bixbit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nCordierit<\/span><\/td>\n(Mg,Fe)2<\/sub>Al3<\/sub>[AISi5<\/sub>O16<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\nDichroit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nIolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nBenitoit<\/span><\/td>\nBaTi[Si3<\/sub>O9<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m tourmalin<\/span><\/td>\nSchorl<\/span><\/td>\n(Na,Li,Ca)(Fe2+<\/sup>,Mg,Mn,AI)3<\/sub>Al6<\/sub>[Si6<\/sub>O18<\/sub>](OH,F)4<\/sub>(BO3<\/sub>)3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Dravit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Elbait<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lidiocoatit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Rubelit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Indigolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Achroit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Uvit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\nSilicat v\u00e0 alumosilicat<\/span><\/td>\nNh\u00f3m dioptas<\/span><\/td>\nDioptas<\/span><\/td>\nCu6<\/sub>[Si6<\/sub>O18<\/sub>].6H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nEnstatite<\/span><\/td>\nMg2<\/sub>[Si2<\/sub>O6<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m pyroxen<\/span><\/td>\nDiopsid<\/span><\/td>\nCaMg[Si2<\/sub>O6<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jadeit<\/a>(Jade<\/a>)<\/span><\/td>\nNaAI[Si2<\/sub>O6<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Spodumen<\/span><\/td>\nLiAI[Si2<\/sub>O6<\/sub>)<\/span><\/td>\nKunzit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hidenit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Saphirin<\/span><\/td>\n(Mg,Al)8<\/sub>[AI,Si]6<\/sub>O20<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hypersthen<\/span><\/td>\n(Mg,Fe)SiO3<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m rhodonit<\/span><\/td>\nRhodonit<\/span><\/td>\n(Mn,Ca)5<\/sub>[Si5<\/sub>O15<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m amphibol<\/span><\/td>\nTremolit<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>Mg5<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O11<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Actinotit<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>(Fe2+<\/sup>)5<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O11<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nephrit<\/a> (Jade)<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>(Mg,Fe)5<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O11<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pargasit<\/span><\/td>\nNaCa2<\/sub>(Mg4<\/sub>AI)(Si6<\/sub>AI2<\/sub>)O22<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nSerpentin<\/span><\/td>\nMg6<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O10<\/sub>](OH)8<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nBowenit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Petalit<\/span><\/td>\nLiAI[Si4<\/sub>O10<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Pyrophilit<\/span><\/td>\nAI2<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O10<\/sub>](OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Agalmatolit<\/span><\/td>\nAI2<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O10<\/sub>](OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Chrysocola<\/span><\/td>\nCu3<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O10<\/sub>](OH).2H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Charoit<\/span><\/td>\nK2<\/sub>NaCa5<\/sub>[Si4<\/sub>O10<\/sub>]F.3H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Sodalit<\/span><\/td>\nNa8<\/sub>(Al6<\/sub>Si6<\/sub>O24<\/sub>)Cl2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nHackmanit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lazurit (Lapis lazuli)<\/span><\/td>\nNa3<\/sub>Ca[AISiO4<\/sub>]3<\/sub>CI<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Nh\u00f3m feldspar<\/span><\/td>\nMicroclin<\/span><\/td>\nK[AISi3<\/sub>O8<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\nAmazonit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Orthoclas<\/span><\/td>\nK[AISi3<\/sub>O8<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng (Adularia)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Oligodas<\/span><\/td>\n(Na,Ca)AI1-2<\/sub>Si3-2<\/sub>O8<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
V\u00f4 c\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1 M\u1eb7t Tr\u0103ng<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Labrador (Labradorit)<\/span><\/td>\n(Ca,Na)(AI,Si)4<\/sub>O8<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nSpectrolit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Feldspar d\u1ea1ng aventurin<\/span><\/td>\n(Ca,Na)[(AI,Si)2<\/sub>Si2<\/sub>O8<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nThomsonit<\/span><\/td>\nNaCa2<\/sub>Al5<\/sub>Si5<\/sub>O20<\/sub>.6H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Danburit<\/span><\/td>\nCa[B2<\/sub>Si2<\/sub>O8<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Datolit<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>[B2<\/sub>Si2<\/sub>O8<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Axinit<\/span><\/td>\n(Ca,Fe,Mn,Mg)2<\/sub>Al2<\/sub>BSi4<\/sub>O15<\/sub>(OH)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Scapolit<\/span><\/td>\n(Na,Ca)4<\/sub>(Al,Si)3<\/sub>Si6<\/sub>O24<\/sub>)(Cl,CO3<\/sub>,SO4<\/sub>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Kornerupin<\/span><\/td>\nMg5<\/sub>Al9<\/sub>Si8<\/sub>O30<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vesuvian (Idocras)<\/span><\/td>\nCa19<\/sub>FeAl12<\/sub>Si18<\/sub>O70<\/sub>(OH)8<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\nCalitornit<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Prehnit<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>Al(AlSi3<\/sub>O10<\/sub>)(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Howlit<\/span><\/td>\nCa2<\/sub>B5<\/sub>SiO9<\/sub>(OH)5<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nRhodochrosit<\/span><\/td>\nMn[CO3<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\n<\/td>\nMalachit<\/span><\/td>\nCu2<\/sub>[CO3<\/sub>)(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp carbonat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nAzurit<\/span><\/td>\nCu3<\/sub>[CO3<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Smithsonit<\/span><\/td>\nZn[CO3<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Cerusit<\/span><\/td>\nPb[CO3<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Calcit<\/span><\/td>\nCa[CO3<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp phosphat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nApatit<\/span><\/td>\nCa5<\/sub>[PO4<\/sub>]3<\/sub>F<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Berylonit<\/span><\/td>\nNaBe[PO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Variscit<\/span><\/td>\nAI[PO4<\/sub>].2H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Brazilianit<\/span><\/td>\nNa3<\/sub>AI3<\/sub>[PO4<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH)4<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amblygonit<\/span><\/td>\n(Li,Na)Al[PO4<\/sub>)(F,OH)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Biruza<\/span><\/td>\nCu3<\/sub>Al6<\/sub>[PO3<\/sub>](OH)8<\/sub>.5H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\nNg\u1ecdc lam. \u0110\u00e1 Th\u1ed5<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Vivianit<\/span><\/td>\nFe2+<\/sup>Fe2+<\/sup>2<\/sub>[PO4<\/sub>]2<\/sub>.8H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Lazulit<\/span><\/td>\n((Mg,Fe2+<\/sub>)Al2<\/sub>[PO4<\/sub>]2<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp borat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nUlexit<\/span><\/td>\n(NaCaB5<\/sub>O6<\/sub>(OH)6<\/sub>.5H2<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Hambergit<\/span><\/td>\n(Be2<\/sub>BO3<\/sub>OH)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
<\/td>\nSinhalit<\/span><\/td>\nMgAl(BO4<\/sub>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
L\u1edbp wolframat<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nScheelit<\/span><\/td>\nCa[WO4<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00e1 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p kho\u00e1ng t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\nObsidian<\/span><\/td>\n\u0110\u00e1 n\u00fai l\u1eeda gi\u1ea7u SiO2<\/sub>\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ee7y tinh t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Jasper<\/span><\/td>\nSiO2<\/sub>\u00a0+ oxit Fe v\u00e0 h\u1ee3p ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
G\u1ed7 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch<\/span><\/td>\nCh\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu SiO2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Moldavit<\/span><\/td>\nSiO2<\/sub>\u00a0+ (AI2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Tektit<\/span><\/td>\nSiO2<\/sub>\u00a0+ (AI2<\/sub>O3<\/sub>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0110\u00e1 hoa d\u1ea1ng onyx<\/span><\/td>\nCa[CO3<\/sub>]<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
H\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\nH\u1ed5 ph\u00e1ch (Sucinit)<\/span><\/td>\nC10<\/sub>H16<\/sub>O<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u1ecdc trai<\/span><\/td>\n48-92% CaCO3<\/sub>\u00a0(Aragonit) 4-13% v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1 3-4% n\u01b0\u1edbc<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
San h\u00f4<\/span><\/td>\nCa[CO3<\/sub>) (Calcit)+1% v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t h\u1eefu c\u01a1<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Gagat<\/span><\/td>\n60-90%C + H2<\/sub>)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Amolit<\/span><\/td>\nCa[CO3<\/sub>] (Aragonit)<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
X\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt<\/span><\/td>\nCa10<\/sub>[PO4<\/sub>]6<\/sub>(OH)2<\/sub><\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Ng\u00e0 voi<\/span><\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Ngu\u1ed3n: Luattrongtay<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan:<\/span><\/p>\n

PH\u1ea6N 1: \u0110\u00c1 QU\u00dd - THU\u1eacT NG\u1eee V\u00c0 \u0110\u1ecaNH NGH\u0128A<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00caN G\u1eccI \u0110\u00c1 QU\u00dd V\u00c0 C\u00c1C V\u1eacT LI\u1ec6U LI\u00caN QUAN<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0110\u00e1 qu\u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u li\u00ean quan d\u00f9ng trong l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c trang s\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n chia l\u00e0m 2 lo\u1ea1i: v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean (natural materials) v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o (artificial products). V\u1eadt li\u1ec7u t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean bao…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[63,64],"tags":[],"yst_prominent_words":[],"class_list":["post-3488","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chia-se-kien-thuc","category-thu-vien-chuyen-nganh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3488","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3488"}],"version-history":[{"count":31,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3488\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5149,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3488\/revisions\/5149"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3488"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3488"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3488"},{"taxonomy":"yst_prominent_words","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/trangdoan.vn\/kythuatkimhoan\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/yst_prominent_words?post=3488"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}